Direct – Indirect
1. Command (Perintah)
Positif
D = She said to me, “ Turn the TV of before you go to bed
I = She said tome to turn the TV OFF Before I go to bed
D = The Teacher said to me, “ do the home work at home”
I = The teacher said to me to do the home work at home
Negatif
D = My Teacher said,”don’t disturb the friend in the class.
I = My teacher said not to disturb the friend in the class
D = He said to me,” do the exercise every morning”
I = He said to me to do the exercise every morning
2. Statement (Pernyataan)
D = Amir said to me, “ will come to the morning
I = Amir said to that he would come to the meeting
D = Ahmad said to me” I will go to school
I = Ahmad said to me that he would go to
D = he said to me, “ I buy the new dictionary
I = he said to me that he bought the new dictionary
3. Question (Pertanyaan)
D = Ani asked ali, When do you visit our friend in the hospital
I = Ani asked ali, when ali visited our frinds in the hospital
D = He asked me, “ what do you watch on TV
I = She asked me I want ched on tv
D = Amir Asked andi “did you spend your holiday to bali last year?
I = Amir Asked andi if andi had spend his holiday to bali the previous year
Passive Voice
Ex :
1. Simple Present
A : S + V1 + O
P : S+is,am,are+V3
Ex :
A : Mariam Telephones Mother
P : Mother is Telephoned by Mariam
A : Mariam Meets Them Everyday
P : They are met by her everyday
2. Past Tense
A : S + V2 + O
P : S + Was, Were + V3
Ex :
A : Mariam ate a cup off ices
P : a cup off ices was eaten by Mariam
A : Mariam Watered this plant this morning
P : This Plant was Watered by Mariam
3. Present Progressive
A :S + tobe + V ing + O
P : S + is,am,are + being + V3
Ex :
A : Mariam is sewing a blouse
P : a blues is being sewed by Mariam
A : Mariam is eating the cake now
P : the cake is being ate by her
4. Past Progressive
A : S + to be past + V ing + O
P : S + Was + Were Being + V3
Ex :
A : Mariam was waiting the teacher
P : the teacher was being waited by Mariam
A : Mariam was meeting them
P : They were being met by her
5. Present Future
A : S + Will + V1 + O
P : S + shall,Will,Can,must,be,+V3
Ex :
A : Mariam will meet them tomorrow
B : They will be met by her tomorrow
A : Mariam will rub a blouse
P : a blouse will be rubbed by Mariam
6. Past Future
A : S + Would + V1 + O
P : S + Woud + be + V3
Ex :
A : Mariam would bring a book
P : a book would be brought by Mariam
A : Mariam Would meet them tomorrow
P : They would be met by her tomorrow
7. Present Perfect
A : s + have/has + v3 + o
P : s + have/has + been + v3
Ex:
A : Mariam has drunk a glass of milk
P : A glass of milk has been drunk by Mariam
A : Mariam has met them
P : they has been met by her
8. Past perfect
A : S + Had + v3 + o
P : S+ Had + been + v3
Ex :
A : Mariam has cooked rice
P : rice had been cooked by Mariam
A : Mariam had written a letter
P : a letter had been written by Mariam
1. Command (Perintah)
Positif
D = She said to me, “ Turn the TV of before you go to bed
I = She said tome to turn the TV OFF Before I go to bed
D = The Teacher said to me, “ do the home work at home”
I = The teacher said to me to do the home work at home
Negatif
D = My Teacher said,”don’t disturb the friend in the class.
I = My teacher said not to disturb the friend in the class
D = He said to me,” do the exercise every morning”
I = He said to me to do the exercise every morning
2. Statement (Pernyataan)
D = Amir said to me, “ will come to the morning
I = Amir said to that he would come to the meeting
D = Ahmad said to me” I will go to school
I = Ahmad said to me that he would go to
D = he said to me, “ I buy the new dictionary
I = he said to me that he bought the new dictionary
3. Question (Pertanyaan)
D = Ani asked ali, When do you visit our friend in the hospital
I = Ani asked ali, when ali visited our frinds in the hospital
D = He asked me, “ what do you watch on TV
I = She asked me I want ched on tv
D = Amir Asked andi “did you spend your holiday to bali last year?
I = Amir Asked andi if andi had spend his holiday to bali the previous year
Passive Voice
Ex :
1. Simple Present
A : S + V1 + O
P : S+is,am,are+V3
Ex :
A : Mariam Telephones Mother
P : Mother is Telephoned by Mariam
A : Mariam Meets Them Everyday
P : They are met by her everyday
2. Past Tense
A : S + V2 + O
P : S + Was, Were + V3
Ex :
A : Mariam ate a cup off ices
P : a cup off ices was eaten by Mariam
A : Mariam Watered this plant this morning
P : This Plant was Watered by Mariam
3. Present Progressive
A :S + tobe + V ing + O
P : S + is,am,are + being + V3
Ex :
A : Mariam is sewing a blouse
P : a blues is being sewed by Mariam
A : Mariam is eating the cake now
P : the cake is being ate by her
4. Past Progressive
A : S + to be past + V ing + O
P : S + Was + Were Being + V3
Ex :
A : Mariam was waiting the teacher
P : the teacher was being waited by Mariam
A : Mariam was meeting them
P : They were being met by her
5. Present Future
A : S + Will + V1 + O
P : S + shall,Will,Can,must,be,+V3
Ex :
A : Mariam will meet them tomorrow
B : They will be met by her tomorrow
A : Mariam will rub a blouse
P : a blouse will be rubbed by Mariam
6. Past Future
A : S + Would + V1 + O
P : S + Woud + be + V3
Ex :
A : Mariam would bring a book
P : a book would be brought by Mariam
A : Mariam Would meet them tomorrow
P : They would be met by her tomorrow
7. Present Perfect
A : s + have/has + v3 + o
P : s + have/has + been + v3
Ex:
A : Mariam has drunk a glass of milk
P : A glass of milk has been drunk by Mariam
A : Mariam has met them
P : they has been met by her
8. Past perfect
A : S + Had + v3 + o
P : S+ Had + been + v3
Ex :
A : Mariam has cooked rice
P : rice had been cooked by Mariam
A : Mariam had written a letter
P : a letter had been written by Mariam
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